Hike Safely
Knowing your limitations, the terrain is very
rugged with elevation gains as much as 4100`. So take your time, pay attention
to your body signals and enjoy the views. Compass: (magnetic declination is
19.5 degrees west map is oriented to true north) Upon Arrival Speak to
the rangers for hiking conditions above treeline. Park Managers can restrict
all hiking or climbing above treeline if conditions warrant it. Choose a
route that best fits you and your groups abilities, sign in and out at all
trail heads. Stay on the trails, not only protecting the alpine plants, but
most lost, injuries and fatalities occur when people wonder off the trails.
Emergency Contacts
If an accident or injury should occur
know where you are on the map and send someone via the safest trail to the
nearest Ranger Station for help.
FROSTBITE
- Move the person to a warm
area.
- Put affected areas in
warm water.
- Seperate toes and fingers with
guaze.
- Drink warm fluids.
- If sensations are not back
within 30 minutes seek medical help.
Hiking List
- Proper hiking boots /
Extra socks
Put some foot powder in a
baggie, half way through a hike stick your foot in, cooling and moisture
relief, this can feel pretty good.
- WATER, WATER,
WATER,
Hydration Dehydration is a major concern in winter. Because the
air is as dry as a desert, your body loses its water at a greatly accelerated
rate. Breathing through the mouth during exertion exposes a large area of
moisture rich mucous membrane to this super dry air, speeding dehydration even
further. Even when you are inactive, the body loses moisture through a process
known as insensible sweating. It tries to stabilize humidity levels at the
surface of your skin, and ends up giving away still more water.
Compounding the problem of keeping hydrated is
the fact that the body hoards its warmth during cold weather by
vasoconstriction by reducing the blood plasma volume. It tries to pool much of
the blood to the body core to provide an extra measure of insulation (which is
why you have to pee so much when you first go out). Because of this it is
normal for your hands and feet to be colder than the rest of you. The body,
faced with cold, says 'Brain and innards come first. Hands and feets yer on yer
own!" This can become a critical situation when you are dehydrated because the
thickened blood won't reach to the constricted capillaries of the extremities.
The chances of getting frostbite and becoming hypothermic are increased
considerably. Proper hydration will held
you stay warmer. As a matter of fact, the old saw "If your feet are cold, put
on a hat" should be amended to include something about having something to
drink also. Many high altitude climbers credit proper hydration with their
ability to acclimatize (and also come back with all their toes).
In summertime, when the body is
dehydrated, we feel thirsty. This is not so in the winter. Staying hydrated in
the winter, especially during great exertion, must be a conscious and
deliberate act. Must be a conscious and deliberate act. And so I invoke the
grand mnemonic again; drink BEFORE you are thirsty. Drink as much water as comfort allows, and that will
probably be enough. Some books recommend a specific amount that you should
drink, such as 4 quarts a day, but in reality, it depends upon how active you
are and to a lesser extent, on your personal metabolism. There is a saying
that's used for determining proper hydration: "CLEAR AND COPIOUS" refers to the
color and volume of your urine. Ideally your urine should pale yellow or
colorless, signifying that you're drinking enough. If you are peeing orange
colored urine, especially during the day, drink!
- Wool hat and
mittens
May seem like a waste of space
but if its cold you will be glad you have them.
- Map
Map of the area, the
one the park gives you won`t do. Baxter State Park maps can be found at most
book stores. The
Mountainwanderer
- Food:
Hearty snack or trail mix, fruit, apple, banana,
presliced cantaloupe, peanut butter and jelly sandwiches will stay with you,
soft wraps with ham, cheese, pickles are pretty resilient to crushing. Cheese,
granola, rice cake ,oatmeal bars. Have a good hearty breakfast of hot oatmeal.
Bagels on the way are nice. The book
Trailside`s Trailfood by The Editors of Backpacker
Magazine is a great idea book from water intake to trail munchies to full blown
nutritious dinners. I highly recommend this one.
- Bugspray &
sunscreen:
I use the Avon Skin so soft
with sunscreen, gets both things done with the same tube. This will prevent a
burnt nose and ears. Throw a tube of lip balm in your pack.
- First aid kit:
Little baggies work great for these, and you
don't need enough for a week on a day hike so bring just a couple, aspirin,
bandaids, sterile pads, cotton swabs for those intrusions in the eyes, eye
wash. Have a blister forming? Take some duct tape but before applying it to
the hot spot, take a disposable razor shave the hair away from the area where
the tape will be stuck, otherwise the tape pulls at the hair. Extra shoelaces,
tweezers, first aid cream. throw in an emergency blanket into the bottom of the
pack.
- Layering of
Clothing
One of the most important
things when traveling in the winter is to understand the essence of the
layering concept in clothing; many light layers being preferable to one heavy
thick layer. Reading about layering from a book is all well and good but I've
seen many people ignore its true use when they get out on trail. (Aw, it's too
much of a pain to stop and take clothes off now. And besides, where will I put
them? I'm a little hot but maybe I'll wait.) Having a plan for easy
storage of all your clothing is a good start to making use of layering.
This brings me to the grand mnemonic device system of winter travel: remove
clothing BEFORE you sweat, put it back on BEFORE you get cold.
(There'll be more befores, before we're done.) Chances are, if you are sweating
you are wearing too much. Remember that your insulation works best when dry. If
you must sweat, do it with as little on as possible. When you stop to take a
break, start putting clothes on almost immediately after stopping.
HINT: I keep an extra set of clothes in the truck
so when I get back I`ll have warm dry and odor free clothes to get
into.
- A flashlight:
I just have a small headlamp, it is light good
enough so I`m not completely in the dark.
- Whistle:
beats hollering, carries much farther than a
voice.
- Waterproof
matches, or a couple of good lighters. OR
(I think this is from the Boy Scouts) Take an egg
carton, put a string into the middle of each egg spot, supported by a coat
hanger, for wicks, place a couple of cotton balls, shaved wood, bits of
newspaper into each spot, then using some melted wax pour into each spot making
a candle that will burn for 7 to 10 minutes. Just break a couple off and throw
them in your pack.
- Chapstick
- Knife
- Sunglasses
- Duct tape
Wrap your water containers or walking pole a few times
for your own supply, makes it easy to carry. Can be most useful for fixing
tears, holes, covering hot spots on your feet or just about anything.
- Weather
Keep an eye on the
weather, don`t want to be caught up
there during a thunderstorm, that can be a little unnerving let alone not safe.
Also if you get wet you have to keep a watch for hypothermia.
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